NS-3安装

[TOC]

参考文档

官方安装wiki文档：https://www.nsnam.org/wiki/Installation
参考博客：http://blog.csdn.net/dyzok88/article/details/50816624

环境

我系统的环境

ubuntu 16.10
建议ubuntu 16.04版本以上吧
NS版本ns-3.26

安装依赖

注意：如果提示权限不够，在前面加上sudo。
minimal requirements for C++ (release): This is the minimal set of packages needed to run ns-3 from a released tarball.

1	apt-get install gcc g++ python

minimal requirements for Python (release): This is the minimal set of packages needed to work with Python bindings from a released tarball.

1	apt-get install gcc g++ python python-dev

minimal requirements for Python (development): For use of ns-3-allinone repository (cloned from Mercurial), additional packages are needed to fetch and successfully install pybindgen:

1	apt-get install mercurial python-setuptools git

Python API scanning support: cmake libc6-dev libc6-dev-i386 g++-multilib To rescan Python bindings requires gccxml and pygccxml, which are installed by bake. However, for Ubuntu 16.04, gccxml will not build without a patch and a build flag described here: https://www.nsnam.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=2451

qt4 development tools are needed for Netanim animator (Note: qt version qt4, not qt5, is required)

1	apt-get install qt4-dev-tools libqt4-dev

Support for generating modified python bindings

1	apt-get install cmake libc6-dev libc6-dev-i386 g++-multilib

and you will want to install gccxml and pygccxml as per the instructions for python bindings (or through the bake build tool as described in the tutorial).

Debugging:

1	apt-get install gdb valgrind

GNU Scientific Library (GSL) support for more accurate WiFi error models

1	apt-get install gsl-bin libgsl2 libgsl-dev

The Network Simulation Cradle (nsc) requires the flex lexical analyzer and bison parser generator:

1	apt-get install flex bison libfl-dev

To read pcap packet traces

1	apt-get install tcpdump

Database support for statistics framework

1	apt-get install sqlite sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev

Xml-based version of the config store (requires libxml2 >= version 2.7)

1	apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev

A GTK-based configuration system

1	apt-get install libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-dev

To experiment with virtual machines and ns-3

1	apt-get install vtun lxc

Support for utils/check-style.py code style check program

1	apt-get install uncrustify

Doxygen and related inline documentation:

1 2	apt-get install doxygen graphviz imagemagick apt-get install texlive texlive-extra-utils texlive-latex-extra texlive-font-utils texlive-lang-portuguese dvipng

The ns-3 manual and tutorial are written in reStructuredText for Sphinx (doc/tutorial, doc/manual, doc/models), and figures typically in dia (also needs the texlive packages above):

1	apt-get install python-sphinx dia

Note: Sphinx version >= 1.12 required for ns-3.15. To check your version, type “sphinx-build”. To fetch this package alone, outside of the Ubuntu package system, try “sudo easy_install -U Sphinx”.
- Support for Gustavo Carneiro’s ns-3-pyviz visualizer

1	apt-get install python-pygraphviz python-kiwi python-pygoocanvas libgoocanvas-dev ipython

Support for openflow module (requires some boost libraries)

1	apt-get install libboost-signals-dev libboost-filesystem-dev

Support for MPI-based distributed emulation

1	apt-get install openmpi-bin openmpi-common openmpi-doc libopenmpi-dev

安装NS-3

下载NS-3安装包：官网首页下载
建立文件夹NS3(可自己定义)

编译
1）使用build.py编译

1	sudo ./build.py --enable-examples --enable-tests

编译成功：

2）使用waf编译

一旦工程已经编译过，就不能再使用build.py脚本
使用waf重新配置和编译ns-3系统

sudo ./waf clean 清除先前配置编译
./waf -d optimized –enable-examples–enable-tests configure 重新配置ns-3，优化编译例子和测试(默认测试和例子是不编译的)
optimized参数，优化模式下默认是禁止ns-3特殊的日志系统（logging），这样导致运行的的结果不能再控制台上显示。因此，建议更改为./waf -d debug --enable-examples --enable-tests configure

./waf 正式编译

3) 运行测试

使用test.py测试，从`ns`目录中进入到`ns-3.26`目录下找到test.py文件，运行：

1 2	cd ns-3.26 sudo ./test.py

运行成功：

编程工具安装VIM

我比较喜欢vim编辑器，感觉比较原生，你也可以使用eclips，大部分是截取i前辈的文档，但是他们的x有些下载地址进不去，就自己修改了点。

首先说明一下几个配置文件的作用:

vim 文件夹,这个文件夹放置 vim 的配置文件,包括 vim 的插件和 doc
文件,ubuntu 下面名字以 . 开始说明默认是隐藏的,如果想看可以进入文件夹
所在的目录按 CTRL+H,显示隐藏文件,或者在终端下面输入 ls -a 命令。.vim
是自己创建的,放在主文件夹下面。
创建过程:首先打开终端,一般默认是主文件夹,也可以输入 cd ~命令进
入主文件夹,然后,输入 mkdir .vim 创建文件夹。输入 cd .vim 进入文件夹,创
建 plugin, doc, tags 文件夹, plugin 放置的是 vim 的一些插件,文件名后缀是.vim,
doc 是插件的帮助文档,tags 放 ctags 生成的 tag 文件(tags 这个可选,可以放在
任何位置,只要在.vimrc 文件中设置正确即可)。
vimrc 文件,这个文件里面存储 vim 的配置信息,也是自己创建的,和.vim
在同一级目录下。
创建过程:打开终端,输入:cd ~,然后输入 vim .vimrc 命令,会出现一
个.vimrc 文件的 vim 编辑界面。按 i 键进入编辑模式,在文件里面添加如下命令:
filetype plugin indent on
set helplang=cn
set encoding=utf-8
syntax enable
syntax on
然后按 esc 键,输入:wq 命令,保存退出!